Index
What Is Allergic Rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is inflammation of the nasal passages caused by an allergic reaction to substances like pollen, dust, or pet dander. It can be seasonal or year-round.
What Causes Allergic Rhinitis?
- Pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds
- Dust mites
- Pet dander
- Mold spores
- Air pollutants
What Are the Common Symptoms?
- Sneezing and runny or blocked nose
- Itchy nose, eyes, or throat
- Watery, red, or swollen eyes
- Postnasal drip and cough
- Fatigue due to poor sleep
How Is It Diagnosed?
- Diagnosis is based on symptom history and triggers
- Allergy testing (skin prick or blood tests) may be used
- Online GP consultations can assess symptoms and provide management advice
How Long Does It Last?
- Seasonal allergic rhinitis occurs during allergen exposure
- Perennial allergic rhinitis may persist year-round
Is It Contagious?
No. Allergic rhinitis is not contagious.
How to Feel Better and Recover Quickly
Self-Care at Home:
- Avoid known allergens where possible
- Keep windows closed during high pollen seasons
- Use saline nasal sprays to clear nasal passages
- Wear sunglasses outdoors to reduce eye exposure
Treatment from a GP:
- Antihistamines (oral or nasal)
- Nasal corticosteroid sprays
- Eye drops for itchy, watery eyes
- Allergy testing and immunotherapy if needed
When Referral Is Needed:
- Severe or persistent symptoms despite treatment
- Suspected complications (sinus infections, asthma worsening)
When to Seek Urgent Medical Help
Seek urgent care if:
- Severe swelling of the face, lips, or throat
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing (possible anaphylaxis)
- High fever with nasal symptoms
How Dr.Online UK Can Help
We offer:
- Same-day online GP appointments
- Assessment, advice, and prescriptions for allergic rhinitis
- Referral to allergy specialists if needed
