Index
What Is a Migraine?
Migraine is a neurological condition that causes severe, recurring headaches, often on one side of the head. It can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Migraines affect millions worldwide and can impact daily life, work, and sleep.
What Causes Migraine?
- Genetics (family history)
- Hormonal changes (menstrual cycles, pregnancy, menopause)
- Triggers such as stress, certain foods, caffeine, alcohol, or sleep disruption
- Sensory stimuli (bright lights, loud noises, strong smells)
What Are the Common Symptoms of Migraine?
- Moderate to severe throbbing or pulsating headache, often on one side
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sensitivity to light, sound, or smell
- Aura in some cases (visual disturbances, tingling, speech difficulty)
How Is Migraine Diagnosed?
- Diagnosis is usually clinical based on history and symptom pattern
- Headache diaries may help identify triggers
- Online GP consultations can assess symptoms and provide treatment advice
How Long Does a Migraine Last?
- Typical migraine attacks last 4–72 hours
- Frequency varies from occasional to multiple times per month
Is Migraine Contagious?
No. Migraine is not contagious.
How to Feel Better and Recover Quickly
Self-Care at Home:
- Rest in a dark, quiet room
- Stay hydrated
- Apply cold or warm compresses to the head or neck
- Avoid known triggers
Treatment from a GP:
- Pain relief medications (NSAIDs, paracetamol)
- Triptans for severe attacks
- Preventive treatments if migraines are frequent
When Referral Is Needed:
- Headaches with sudden onset, neurological symptoms, or vision changes
- Frequent, severe migraines not responding to treatment
When to Seek Urgent Medical Help
Seek urgent care if:
- Sudden “worst headache of your life”
- Headache with neurological changes (weakness, numbness, speech changes)
- Fever or stiff neck with headache
How Dr.Online UK Can Help
We offer:
- Same-day online GP appointments
- Assessment and advice for migraine management
- Prescriptions for acute or preventive medication
- Referral to neurology if needed
