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Tension Headache

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What Is a Tension Headache?

Tension headache is the most common type of headache, usually causing a dull, pressing, or tight pain around the head, often described as a “band-like” sensation. It can affect both sides of the head and may last from hours to days.

Tension headaches are often triggered by stress, fatigue, or poor posture.

What Causes Tension Headache?

  • Stress and anxiety
  • Muscle tension in the neck and scalp
  • Fatigue or lack of sleep
  • Poor posture, especially with prolonged computer use
  • Eye strain

What Are the Common Symptoms of Tension Headache?

  • Mild to moderate head pain or pressure, often on both sides
  • Tightness around the forehead, temples, or back of the head
  • Tenderness in the scalp, neck, or shoulders
  • Usually no nausea, vomiting, or aura (unlike migraine)

How Is Tension Headache Diagnosed?

  • Diagnosis is usually clinical based on history and pattern of headaches
  • Online GP consultations can help assess triggers and provide advice
  • In-person assessment may be required if headaches are severe, persistent, or atypical

How Long Does a Tension Headache Last?

  • Usually lasts from 30 minutes to several hours
  • Chronic tension headaches may occur more than 15 days per month

Is Tension Headache Contagious?

No. Tension headaches are not contagious.

How to Feel Better and Recover Quickly

Self-Care at Home:

  • Practice relaxation techniques and stress management
  • Maintain good posture and take regular breaks from screens
  • Apply gentle neck and shoulder stretches
  • Use over-the-counter pain relief if needed

Treatment from a GP:

  • Pain relief medications (paracetamol, ibuprofen)
  • Advice on stress management and lifestyle changes
  • Preventive strategies for chronic tension headaches

When Referral Is Needed:

  • Headaches that are severe, sudden, or different from usual patterns
  • Headaches associated with neurological symptoms

When to Seek Urgent Medical Help

Seek urgent care if:

  • Sudden, severe headache
  • Headache with weakness, vision changes, or speech difficulties
  • Fever, neck stiffness, or vomiting

How Dr.Online UK Can Help

We offer:

  • Same-day online GP appointments
  • Assessment and advice for tension headache management
  • Prescriptions for pain relief if appropriate
  • Referral to specialists if required

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