Index
What are warts and verrucas?
Warts and verrucas are benign skin growths caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts commonly appear on fingers, hands, or other areas, while verrucas develop on the soles of the feet. They are non-cancerous but can be uncomfortable or unsightly.
Warts can affect anyone but are most common in children and young adults. They are generally harmless but can spread to other areas of skin or to other people.
What causes warts and verrucas?
- Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Entry through small cuts or abrasions
- Moist, warm environments facilitate spread
Common triggers:
- Walking barefoot in communal areas (showers, pools)
- Nail-biting or picking at warts
- Weakened immune system
What are the common symptoms of warts and verrucas?
You may notice:
- Small, rough-surfaced growths on skin
- Pain or discomfort if located on pressure points (verrucas)
- Black dots (clotted blood vessels) in some warts
- Raised lumps that may enlarge over weeks
How are warts and verrucas diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually clinical:
- Visual inspection of skin growths
- Symptom history including duration and location
Online GP consultations can assess and guide treatment. In-person review is needed if:
- Warts are painful, spreading rapidly, or resistant to treatment
- Diagnostic uncertainty exists
How long do warts and verrucas last?
- Many resolve spontaneously within months to 2 years
- Treatment can accelerate resolution
- Recurrent warts may persist for longer
Are warts contagious?
Yes, warts can spread via:
- Direct skin-to-skin contact
- Contaminated surfaces (towels, floors)
- Autoinoculation by scratching
How to feel better and recover quickly
Self-care at Home:
- Avoid scratching or picking
- Protect feet with socks or pads
- Keep affected areas dry and clean
Treatment from a GP:
- Topical salicylic acid preparations
- Cryotherapy (freezing)
- Referral for specialist removal if persistent or painful
When Referral is Needed:
- Resistant or painful warts
- Large clusters affecting daily function
- Diagnostic uncertainty
When to seek urgent medical help
Seek same-day GP care if:
- Rapidly spreading warts
- Painful or bleeding warts
- Signs of secondary infection
How Dr.Online UK can help
We offer:
- Same-day online GP appointments
- Assessment and advice on wart management
- Prescriptions for topical treatments
- Referral for specialist removal if needed
